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Exchange-traded funds

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

ETFs have been growing in popularity as they offer several benefits over other investment vehicles. They provide active or passive professional management with intraday liquidity at a market price. This wrapper allows for greater transparency into underlying assets and lower investment minimums in comparison to other product wrappers.

What is an ETF?

An exchange traded fund (ETF) is a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds in a single investment that trades like a stock. They can either track an index — passive — or seek to outperform a benchmark — active. Both management styles provide access to diverse markets, asset classes and types of securities.

Why should I invest?

ETFs are well-suited for most investors seeking professional portfolio management with accessible entry points through low minimum investments, intraday trading flexibility, lower costs, holdings transparency and enhanced tax efficiency compared to other investment options. This makes ETFs suitable for both retail and institutional investors.

Active vs. Passive etfs

The active ETF structure allows portfolio managers to make daily security selections with the goal of outperforming a benchmark, while passive ETFs provide portfolio managers the opportunity to replicate the market performance of an index. Both active and passive products capture the unique benefits of the ETF vehicle.

Learn more about active ETFs

Exchange-traded funds

Learn more about Nuveen’s active ETFs

Nuveen ETFs offer investors distinct, low-cost portfolio solutions across multiple asset classes, including a full suite of environmental, social and governance (ESG)-focused strategies.

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ETF share class

Learn more about the ETF share class

ETF Share class Funds - Overview

Learn more about ETFs
Nuveen ETFs offer investors distinct, low-cost portfolio solutions across multiple asset classes, including a full suite of environmental, social and governance (ESG)-focused strategies.

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Frequently asked questions

What is an ETF?

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are investments in a portfolio of individual securities that are traded like stocks on an exchange.

What are the benefits of ETFs?

ETF benefits include portfolio diversification, no investment minimum, real-time pricing throughout the trading day, lower costs on average and flexible tradability that allows the investor to buy and sell anytime during market hours. Additionally, an ETF offers the potential for tax efficiency due to the unique in-kind structure that could generate fewer capital gains distributions.

How to invest in ETFs?

ETFs can be accessed through a financial advisor or asset management institution such as Nuveen. ETFs trade in brokerage accounts and in retirement accounts such as Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs.

Are there different types of ETFs?

Exchange-traded funds come in various types based on their investment approach and focus.

  • Actively managed ETFs employ professional teams to potentially outperform passive strategies through active security selection and portfolio management.
  • Passive ETFs are designed to track specific benchmarks, such as the S&P 500, seeking to replicate the performance of a chosen index rather than attempting to outperform it through active security selection.
  • Fixed-income ETFs provide exposure to bonds including government, corporate and Treasury securities.
  • Municipal ETFs offer tax-advantaged income for investors in higher tax brackets by investing in state and local government debt.
  • Sector ETFs offer focused exposure to specialized markets such as preferred securities, CLOs and securitized credit, enabling targeted positioning based on investment objectives.

Nuveen offers both actively managed and index-based ETFs with particular strength in municipal bond strategies for tax-efficient income, fixed-income solutions, sector-focused approaches and responsible investing that leverage our investment expertise.

How to choose an ETF?

Selecting the right ETF requires aligning investment objectives — growth, income or tax-advantaged returns — with the appropriate asset class and strategy. Consider risk tolerance and timeline, as longer horizons can accommodate more volatility while shorter periods favor conservative approaches. Evaluate whether passive or active management fits investment goals, and review expense ratios to ensure cost-effectiveness.

Nuveen offers ETFs across equity, fixed income, municipal bonds and responsible investing strategies designed to meet diverse investor needs with institutional investment expertise.

ETFs vs. mutual funds

ETFs and mutual funds both provide access to diversified portfolios of securities. However, they differ in several important ways:

  • ETFs trade continuously during market hours like individual stocks; mutual funds transact once per day after markets close at their calculated net asset value.
  • ETFs have no minimum purchase requirements beyond a single share price; mutual funds often require initial investments of $1,000 or higher.
  • ETFs typically carry lower annual expenses than comparable mutual funds, especially among passively managed options.
  • ETFs offer tax efficiency through their unique structure, which minimizes taxable capital gains distributions passed to investors compared to traditional mutual funds.
What are the considerations when investing in ETFs?

While ETFs offer many benefits like diversification and liquidity, understanding their limitations can help determine whether they align with an investment strategy.

  • Trading costs: ETFs may incur trading commissions with each transaction, depending on the brokerage. The bid-ask spread — the difference between what buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept — is also a consideration. For ETFs with lower trading volumes, these spreads can be wider, potentially requiring acceptance of a discount when selling or payment of a premium when buying.
  • Tracking error risk: Index-tracking ETFs aim to mirror their underlying benchmark, but they don't always match it perfectly. This difference, known as tracking error, can arise from management fees, transaction costs or timing differences in rebalancing.

At Nuveen, we believe understanding these considerations helps investors make more informed investment decisions.

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Related articles

ETFs
Learn how the creation/redemption mechanism within the exchange-traded fund (ETF) wrapper allows investors to trade at desired volumes and fair prices by managing supply and demand of the outstanding shares.
ETFs Understanding ETFs
An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a portfolio of securities that is listed on an exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at prices determined by market supply and demand.
ETFs Active semi-transparent ETFs
Nuveen’s active semi-transparent ETFs offer investors an additional vehicle to access the firm’s equity capabilities – while maintaining the potential benefits of the traditional ETF structure.

Important information on risk
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Exchange-traded fund shares are subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest, and there is no assurance that an investment will provide positive performance over any period of time. At any point in time, your investment may be worth less than you paid, even after considering the reinvestment of fund distributions. There is no guarantee that the Fund's investment objectives will be achieved.

Shares of ETFs are bought and sold at market price as opposed to net asset value. As a result, an investor may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling. In addition, brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Fund shares are not individually redeemable directly with the Fund, but blocks of shares may be acquired from the Fund and tendered for redemption to the Fund by certain institutional investors in Creation Units.

Responsible investing incorporates Environmental Social Governance (ESG) factors that may affect exposure to issuers, sectors, industries, limiting the type and number of investment opportunities available, which could result in excluding investments that perform well.

ESG integration incorporates financially relevant ESG factors into investment research in support of portfolio management for actively managed strategies. Financial relevancy of ESG factors varies by asset class and investment strategy. Applicability of ESG factors may differ across investment strategies. ESG factors are among many factors considered in evaluating an investment decision, and unless otherwise stated in the relevant offering memorandum or prospectus, do not alter the investment guidelines, strategy or objectives.

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